{"id":4711,"date":"2016-10-18T00:56:52","date_gmt":"2016-10-18T00:56:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.elementonatural.com\/?p=4711"},"modified":"2016-10-18T00:56:52","modified_gmt":"2016-10-18T00:56:52","slug":"what-are-the-most-emblematic-birds-of-centralamerica-and-where-to-spot-them-in-costa-rica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.elementonatural.com\/fr\/what-are-the-most-emblematic-birds-of-centralamerica-and-where-to-spot-them-in-costa-rica\/","title":{"rendered":"Quels sont les oiseaux les plus embl\u00e9matiques d\u2019Am\u00e9rique centrale et o\u00f9 les observer au Costa Rica ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chaque pays a choisi un oiseau comme symbole national, et en Central<\/strong>\u00a0Am\u00e9rique<\/strong>\u00a0les oiseaux nationaux ont tendance \u00e0 \u00eatre \u00e0 la fois embl\u00e9matiques et extr\u00eamement beaux, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que les zones de vie tropicale de tous ces pays pr\u00e9sentent une diversit\u00e9 biologique privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Le Costa Rica est l'une des 5 destinations d'observation d'oiseaux les plus visit\u00e9es au monde\u00a0<\/a>par les amoureux des oiseaux, car il ne dispose pas seulement de la biodiversit\u00e9 mais aussi d'un vaste r\u00e9seau d'\u00e9ducation et de recherche dans de nombreuses institutions publiques et priv\u00e9es, qui facilitent l'observation de la faune dans ses habitats naturels. C'est pourquoi, dans notre blog, nous vous racontons quels sont ces beaux oiseaux qui repr\u00e9sentent Am\u00e9rique centrale<\/strong>, mais que vous pourrez rep\u00e9rer lors de votre visite \u00e0 Costa Rica<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"Observation<\/p>\n

Toucan:<\/strong>\u00a0le Toucan \u00e0 car\u00e8ne<\/strong>\u00a0est Belize <\/strong>oiseau national. Son nom scientifique est\u00a0ramphastos sulfuratus<\/i>. Sa caract\u00e9ristique la plus remarquable est son beau bec en forme de cano\u00eb aux couleurs vives. Son habitat et sa distribution s'\u00e9tendent du c\u00f4t\u00e9 tropical de Mexique<\/strong>\u00a0au nord Colombie et Venezuela<\/strong>. Cependant, dans Costa Rica<\/strong>\u00a0c'est un r\u00e9sident commun des for\u00eats de plaine de la c\u00f4te cara\u00efbe ; la population diminue vers le nord sur la C\u00f4t\u00e9 Pacifique et Vall\u00e9e Centrale<\/strong>, mais il est \u00e9galement tr\u00e8s courant dans les banlieues basses de la\u00a0Cha\u00eene de montagnes de Guanacaste, p\u00e9ninsule de Nicoya<\/strong> et certaines zones de la P\u00e9ninsule d'Osa<\/strong>Lors d'une excursion d'observation d'oiseaux, ce sera l'un des premiers invit\u00e9s inscrits sur votre liste d'oiseaux !<\/p>\n

\"Observation<\/p>\n

Ara rouge :<\/strong>\u00a0ce magnifique oiseau repr\u00e9sente\u00a0Honduras<\/strong>. Sa couleur rouge intense, m\u00e9lang\u00e9e \u00e0 d'autres couleurs vives, la beaut\u00e9 de son vol et le fait qu'ils soient monogames (ils volent donc principalement en couple) font de cette esp\u00e8ce une d\u00e9couverte unique pour tout ornithologue amateur. Dans les ann\u00e9es 70, on pouvait le trouver pratiquement n'importe o\u00f9 dans le pays, mais maintenant ce n'est plus aussi facile. Cependant, il peut \u00eatre ajout\u00e9 \u00e0 votre liste de contr\u00f4le si vous visitez le\u00a0Centre<\/strong>l Pacifique<\/strong>: il Parc national de Carara <\/strong>et\u00a0Tarcoles<\/strong>\u00a0sont d'excellentes destinations pour observer les aras rouges, et de nos jours, il est de plus en plus courant de les trouver en descendant vers le sud sur la c\u00f4te Pacifique. En fait, l'autre zone parfaite pour trouver les\u00a0Ara Macao<\/i>\u00a0est le Une partie de la p\u00e9ninsule<\/strong>. L'autre esp\u00e8ce d'ara qui vit dans Costa Rica<\/strong>\u00a0c'est le grand ara vert, maintenant ambigu<\/i>, que l'on trouve dans les plaines du nord. Ce sont, sans aucun doute, deux des esp\u00e8ces que vous voudrez rep\u00e9rer lors de votre prochaine excursion ornithologique en\u00a0Costa Rica<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"Observation<\/p>\n

Quetzal resplendissant :<\/strong>\u00a0certains disent que c'est l'un des plus beaux oiseaux du monde, et c'est Guatemala <\/strong>oiseau national ! Les ornithologues amateurs pensent qu'il est plus facile de le rep\u00e9rer dans la zone appel\u00e9e los\u00a0Santos \u00e0 Dota, Costa Rica<\/strong>. C'est un trogon dont le nom scientifique est Pharomachrus mocinno<\/i><\/strong>Il vit dans les for\u00eats nuageuses des hautes terres, on peut donc \u00e9galement le trouver dans Monteverde<\/strong>. Cependant, si vous incluez Saint G\u00e9rard de Dota<\/strong>\u00a0Lors de votre exp\u00e9dition ornithologique, l'observation du quetzal est pratiquement garantie toute l'ann\u00e9e. De plus, vous profiterez d'un paysage naturel de for\u00eat nuageuse \u00e9tonnant, avec des rivi\u00e8res, des cascades, des oiseaux et une vie sauvage en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral : c'est certainement l'un de nos endroits les plus recommand\u00e9s pour des vacances spectaculaires au Costa Rica.<\/p>\n

\"Observation<\/p>\n

Motmot \u00e0 sourcils turquoise :<\/strong>\u00a0ce petit mais bel oiseau repr\u00e9sente \u00e0 la fois\u00a0Le Salvador<\/strong> (depuis 1999) et\u00a0Nicaragua<\/strong> <\/a>(depuis 1971). Les habitants de\u00a0Le Salvador<\/strong>\u00a0appelez-le \u00ab torogoz \u00bb et en\u00a0Nicaragua<\/strong>\u00a0ils l'appellent ""tuteur"<\/strong><\/em>, le nom scientifique \u00e9tant eumomota hautain<\/i><\/strong>. Il vit dans des for\u00eats moins denses, le long des zones d\u00e9gag\u00e9es, et passe une grande partie de son temps perch\u00e9 parmi les branches d'arbres et les cl\u00f4tures, en bougeant sa queue d'un c\u00f4t\u00e9 \u00e0 l'autre. Si vous avez inclus Guanacaste<\/strong>\u00a0avec sa for\u00eat tropicale s\u00e8che dans votre itin\u00e9raire d'observation des oiseaux \u00e0\u00a0Costa Rica<\/strong><\/a>, vous ajouterez s\u00fbrement cette esp\u00e8ce \u00e0 votre liste d'oiseaux.<\/p>\n

\"Observation
Source de la photographie :\u00a0http:\/\/vignette2.wikia.nocookie.net.<\/a>\u00a0Photographie \u00e0 but non lucratif.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Aigle Harpie :<\/strong>\u00a0Son nom vient de la b\u00eate l\u00e9gendaire mi-oiseau, mi-femme, de la mythologie grecque. C'est le plus grand aigle d'Am\u00e9rique, la femelle a tendance \u00e0 \u00eatre plus grande que le m\u00e2le, atteignant une envergure de deux m\u00e8tres. Il se nourrit d'autres esp\u00e8ces vivant dans les arbres comme les singes, les paresseux ou les iguanes, des proies qu'ils peuvent facilement arracher des branches des arbres avec leurs puissantes griffes ou serres. L'oiseau national du Panama<\/strong>, et de nombreuses institutions se consacrent \u00e0 sa protection ; c'est aussi un symbole national de la biodiversit\u00e9 en \u00c9quateur<\/strong>. De toutes les esp\u00e8ces d'oiseaux mentionn\u00e9es dans ce blog, harpie harpyja <\/i><\/strong>est le plus menac\u00e9 et rarement vu : vous seriez vraiment chanceux si vous le trouviez dans votre\u00a0Exp\u00e9dition ornithologique au Costa Rica<\/strong>, et vous devrez vous enfoncer profond\u00e9ment dans les hautes terres de Talamanca. Vous aurez probablement de meilleures chances si vous allez observer les oiseaux dans Panama<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>avec nous.<\/p>\n

Nous n'avons mentionn\u00e9 que cinq esp\u00e8ces d'oiseaux, toutes belles et importantes dans Am\u00e9rique centrale<\/strong>Son importance n\u2019est pas seulement esth\u00e9tique ou politique, mais elles jouent \u00e9galement un r\u00f4le crucial dans la conservation : on les appelle esp\u00e8ces parapluie car en les prot\u00e9geant, de nombreuses autres esp\u00e8ces d\u2019oiseaux et d\u2019animaux sauvages sont indirectement prot\u00e9g\u00e9es.\u00a0 Voyage au Costa Rica<\/a> avec\u00a0Elemento Natural<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0afin que vous puissiez observer ces esp\u00e8ces et des centaines d\u2019autres qui vivent dans nos for\u00eats.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

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Each country has chosen a bird as a national symbol, and in Central\u00a0America\u00a0the national birds tend to be both emblematic and extremely beautiful, given that the tropical life zones in all these countries have a privileged biological diversity. 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